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1960-1969

History and Geography of Residential Schools

Timeline: 1960 - 1969

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  • 1960

    1955 - 1970: Residential schools and hostels set up for Inuit students

    1955 - 1970: Residential schools and hostels for Inuit students operate in the North under federal authority.

  • 1960

    John F. Kennedy elected US President

    November 1960: John F. Kennedy is elected the U.S. President, defeating Richard M. Nixon by two tenths of a percentage point in the popular vote (0.2%).

  • 1960

    Approximately 10,000 students are attending 60 schools

  • Sir John A. McDonald

    1968

    Leonard Marchand becomes the first Status Indian elected to Canada's House of Commons

  • 1969

    Government and churches partnership ends

    1969: The partnership between the Government and churches ends. The Government takes over the residential school system, and begins to transfer control to Indian bands.

  • 1969

    Montreal Expos baseball team plays their first home game

  • Sir John A. McDonald

    1969

    Apollo 11 lands on the moon