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1950-1959

History and Geography of Residential Schools

Timeline: 1950 - 1959

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  • 1950

    1940s - 1950s: Government begins efforts to integrate Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal education

    1940s - 1950s: Government begins efforts to integrate Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal education. Inuit children begin to be transported to residential schools and hostels run by Anglican and Catholic churches with federal subsidies. Standard curricula are introduced. The half-day labour program is officially ended.

  • Sir John A. McDonald

    1951

    1951: The Indian Act shifts from segregation to integration

  • 1953

    1953-54 NHL Season: Fred Saskamoose is NHL's first native Canadian player

    1953 - 1954: Hockey centre Fred Saskamoose, a Cree from Sandy Bay, Saskatchewan, becomes the NHL's first native Canadian player when he suits up with the Chicago Black Hawks.

  • 1955

    1955 - 1970: Residential schools for Inuit students

    1955 - 1970: Residential schools and hostels for Inuit students operate in the North under federal authority.

  • 1958

    Indian Affairs recommends abolition of residential schools

    1958: Indian Affairs Regional Inspectors recommend abolition of residential schools.

  • Sir John A. McDonald

    1958

    James Gladstone, a member of the Blood Tribe in Alberta, is appointed to the Canadian Senate

  • 1958

    The Avro Arrow flies for the first time